Zanzibar is an archipelago off the coast of Tanzania, consisting of two main islands, Unguja (often referred to as Zanzibar Island) and Pemba Island, along with numerous smaller islands. Here are some key details about Zanzibar:

• Location: Zanzibar is located in the Indian Ocean, approximately 25-50 kilometers (16-31 miles) off the coast of mainland Tanzania. It is situated about 6° south of the equator.
• Population: As of the most recent data, the population of Zanzibar is estimated to be around 1.3 million people, with the majority residing on Unguja Island.
• Climate: Zanzibar has a tropical climate, with hot and humid weather year-round. The average temperature ranges from around 25°C (77°F) in January to around 29°C (84°F) in July.
• Economy: Zanzibar's economy is primarily based on agriculture, with key crops including cloves, coconut, and bananas. The archipelago also relies heavily on tourism, with the tourism industry accounting for a significant portion of its economy.
• Transportation: Zanzibar is accessible by air and sea. Zanzibar International Airport, located on Unguja Island, is the main airport serving the archipelago, with flights connecting to destinations in Tanzania and other countries. The islands are also accessible by ferry from Dar es Salaam and other coastal cities in Tanzania.
• Culture and Attractions: Zanzibar has a rich cultural heritage and is known for its historic Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Some popular attractions include the Sultan's Palace, the House of Wonders, and the Old Fort. The archipelago also has beautiful beaches, coral reefs, and marine life, making it a popular destination for snorkeling, diving, and beach vacations.
• Language and Culture: Swahili and English are the official languages of Zanzibar, with Swahili being the most widely spoken. The archipelago has a diverse cultural scene, with influences from various ethnic groups and religions.
• Cuisine: Zanzibar is known for its flavorful cuisine, which includes a mix of traditional Swahili dishes as well as Indian, Arab, and European influences. Some popular dishes include pilau (spiced rice), biryani, and seafood curries.
• Education: Zanzibar is home to several educational institutions, including the State University of Zanzibar and Zanzibar University. The archipelago also has a number of public and private schools, offering education from preschool to high school.
• Safety: Zanzibar is generally considered to be a safe destination for tourists, but it's always a good idea to take common-sense precautions, such as avoiding isolated areas at night and not flashing valuables in public.